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不锈钢市场
  或将呈现供需双增局面
  原料成本方面,镍价低估现象得到修复,不锈钢原料成本上升,包括不锈钢废料价格也在相应上涨。镍价反弹一方面是由于国内宏观经济数据明显改善,中国制造业采购经理指数和中国综合PMI产出指数同时超预期回暖;另一方面是由于镍价本身的回涨存在较强的技术支撑。在当前价格下,镍铁厂利润状况有所改善,成本端对于不锈钢价格有着较强的支撑作用。
  供应方面,由于预期的资源供应过剩,导致部分钢厂减产或者计划减产,库存增幅收窄。需求方面,清明节后,现货镍市场下游有一定补货需求,当前市场流通镍豆逐渐稀少,镍资源供应偏空,使得当前镍价维持上涨态势。但在钢厂和市场利润的“诱惑”下,不锈钢供需双增的局面很快就会到来。
  当前,宏观经济总体向好,国内经济保持韧性,制造业PMI重回扩张区间,市场存在稳增长政策出台的预期。与此同时,镍价强势运行,钢厂以减产来平衡供需关系,需求有所释放,成交态势走强,市场情绪稳定,业内信心提振,厂家和商家调价情绪持续高涨。预计4月中下旬不锈钢期货价格总体上或将继续震荡上升。

  《中国冶金报》(2024年04月18日 03版三版)


Stainless steel market


Or it may present a situation of dual increase in supply and demand


In terms of raw material costs, the underestimation of nickel prices has been repaired, and the cost of stainless steel raw materials has increased, including the corresponding increase in the price of stainless steel waste. The rebound in nickel prices is partly due to the significant improvement in domestic macroeconomic data, with both the China Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index and the China Composite PMI Output Index rebounding beyond expectations; On the other hand, there is strong technical support for the rebound of nickel prices themselves. At the current price, the profit situation of nickel iron plants has improved, and the cost side has a strong support effect on the price of stainless steel.


On the supply side, due to the expected oversupply of resources, some steel mills have reduced production or planned to reduce production, resulting in a narrowing of inventory growth. In terms of demand, after the Qingming Festival, there is a certain demand for replenishment in the downstream of the spot nickel market. Currently, the circulation of nickel beans in the market is gradually scarce, and the supply of nickel resources is insufficient, resulting in the current nickel price maintaining an upward trend. But under the temptation of steel mills and market profits, the situation of double increase in stainless steel supply and demand will soon come.


Currently, the overall macroeconomic situation is improving, the domestic economy is maintaining resilience, and the manufacturing PMI is returning to the expansion range. There is an expectation of stable growth policies being introduced in the market. At the same time, nickel prices are operating strongly, and steel mills are balancing supply and demand by reducing production. Demand has been released, transaction trends have strengthened, market sentiment is stable, industry confidence is boosted, and manufacturers and merchants continue to have a high price adjustment sentiment. It is expected that the overall price of stainless steel futures will continue to fluctuate and rise in mid to late April.


China Metallurgical Daily 


(April 18, 2024, 3rd edition, 3rd edition)